Degeneration of curves on some polarized toric surfaces
JOURNAL FUR DIE REINE UND ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK(2022)
摘要
We address the following question: Given a polarized toric surface (S, L) and a general integral curve C of geometric genus g in the linear system vertical bar L vertical bar, do there exist degenerations of C in vertical bar L vertical bar to general integral curves of smaller geometric genera? We give an affirmative answer to this question for surfaces associated to h-transverse polygons, provided that the characteristic of the ground field is large enough. We give examples of surfaces in small characteristic, for which the answer to the question is negative. In case the answer is affirmative, we deduce that a general curve C as above is nodal. In characteristic 0, we use the result to show the irreducibility of Severi varieties of a large class of polarized tone surfaces with h-transverse polygon.
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