A comparative evaluation of smear layer removal by using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, citric acid, and maleic acid as root canal irrigants: An in vitro scanning electron microscopic study.
Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD（2020）
Abstract
Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that all three tested irrigants removed the smear layer from coronal, middle, and apical third. However, in apical third 7% maleic acid is the most efficacious irrigant in smear layer removal.
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Key words
Citric acid,ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,maleic acid,scanning electron microscope,smear layer
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