Two-echelon urban deliveries using autonomous vehicles
Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review(2020)
Abstract
•We study a two-echelon autonomous urban delivery problem with time window.•Formulate the problem as a MILP and provide an effective hybrid metaheuristic approach with backtracking.•Implement a sensitivity analysis for vehicle speed combinations.•We recommend to keep SAV speeds rather low for a more pedestrian friendly environment in practical implementations.
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Key words
Two-echelon vehicle routing,Urban deliveries,Autonomous vehicles,Hybrid metaheuristics
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