Testicular Cancer In Hispanics: Are We Approaching Ethnic Parity?

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2020)

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摘要
e17059 Background: Hispanics (HI) are the fastest growing ethnic group in the US, representing 52% of US population growth from 2010-2018. In the past decade, they have also experienced a rise in incidence of testicular cancer. Studies have shown that HI have a higher incidence of Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors (NSGCT), present at an earlier age, have advanced stage at diagnosis, and worse outcomes (including increased mortality) when compared to Non-Hispanics (NH). However, there is a paucity of data and a growing need to better characterize this patient population. To our knowledge, this is the largest cohort of testicular cancer patients from a single academic institution that serves primarily HI. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 243 patients with Testicular Cancer, both Seminoma and NSGCT; all diagnosed between 2010-2018. Key variables included age, race/ethnicity, comorbidities, insurance status, diagnosis, stage, treatment received/response and vitality status in 2018. Continuously distributed outcomes were summarized with mean/standard deviation; categorical outcomes with frequencies/percentages. Significance of associations between categorical outcomes was assessed with Chi Square test of association. Results: We identified 243 patients with testicular cancer, 168 (69%) HI and 75 (31%) NH. See Table. Median duration of follow up was 18.7 months (SD 27.3). When comparing HI vs NH: 65% vs 64% achieved complete response after primary treatment (p value 0.982); 16% vs 23% had a disease relapse (p value 0.184); and 82 vs 90% were alive at end of 2018 (p value 0.257). Conclusions: Our study supports available data that HI present at an earlier age. However, we found no significant difference in insurance status, histology, stage at diagnosis and outcomes in HI compared to NH. HI predominance in our population could explain the lack of difference observed but further studies are needed. Research Sponsor: None.[Table: see text]
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关键词
testicular cancer,hispanics,ethnic parity
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