颅内原发性淋巴瘤DWI及PWI表现
Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery(2009)
Abstract
目的 探讨颅内原发性淋巴瘤扩散加权成像(DWI)和灌注加权成像(PWI)特点.方法 回顾性分析10例颅内原发性淋巴瘤的DWI表现和9例颅内原发性淋巴瘤的PWI特征,所有病例均经病理证实,并结合其病理特征与高级别(Ⅲ、Ⅳ级)星形细胞瘤作对照.结果 颅内原发性淋巴瘤DWI多呈均匀高信号,肿瘤实质ADC值为(79.73±10.21)×10-5mm2/s,明显低于高级别星形细胞瘤ADC值(99.81±19.57)×10-5mm2/s(P=0.002).9例行PWI检查,颅内原发性淋巴瘤肿瘤实质最大rCBV比值为1.71±0.59,而14例高级别星形细胞瘤肿瘤实质最大rCBV比值为5.17±1.73,与高级别旱形细胞瘤比较,颅内原发性淋巴瘤呈低灌注趋势(P=0.001).结论 颅内原发性淋巴瘤DWI、PWI具有一定的特征,术前行DWI、PWI有助于提高MRI对颅内原发性淋巴瘤的诊断水平.
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Key words
Brain neoplasms,Lymphoma,Magnetic resonance imaging,Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging,Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
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