变应性接触性皮炎体外实验的研究进展

International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology(2014)

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Abstract
斑贴试验是诊断变应性接触性皮炎病因的金标准,但尚存在一定缺陷,如操作繁琐,判读存在一定的主观性,试验过程需受试者往返2~3次等.体外实验与斑贴试验相比,客观、安全.目前体外实验方法主要有淋巴细胞转化试验、细胞因子释放试验、细胞活化标志物检测及其他的改进试验等,多通过检测淋巴细胞功能来鉴别过敏个体与非过敏个体.这些方法各有利弊,多处于实验室探索阶段,要用于临床仍需更进一步的研究.
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Key words
Dermatitis,allergic contact,Research methods,Diagnosis
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