莫力达瓦达斡尔族糖尿病患者的临床特点
BMJ(2015)
Abstract
为了解达斡尔族与汉族糖尿病患者的临床差异,对967例糖尿病患者的临床资料及血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂、尿酸等实验室指标进行分析.结果显示,967例糖尿病中达斡尔族425例(44.0%),汉族542例(56.0%),达斡尔族糖尿病患者较汉族糖尿病患者平均年龄低(55±11)岁比(58±10)岁,P=0.000,发病年龄早(50±10)岁比(53±11)岁,P=0.000,男性比例高(54.8%比46.9%,P=0.008),农村居民比例多(42.1%比36.2%,P=0.034),空腹血糖低(9.25±3.37) mmol/L比(10.28 ±4.33) mmol/L,P =0.000,HbA1c(7.61±1.71)%比(7.29±1.63)%,P=0.008、TG(2.91±2.06) mmol/L比(2.36 ±2.13) mmol/L,P=0.008、LDL-C(3.22±1.06)mmol/L比(3.01 ±0.92) mmol/L,P=0.020、收缩压(139.48 ±21.58)mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(136.37±23.44) mmHg,P=0.002、舒张压(87.23±12.59 mmHg)比(85.32±12.52) mmHg,P=0.0I9、血尿酸(324.97±106.45) μmol/L比(285.32±98.69) μmol/L,P=0.000、尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐比值(2.29±5.57) mg/g比(0.12±0.98) mg/g,P=0.000均高,差异均有统计学意义.提示,与当地常驻汉族比较,达斡尔族糖尿病患者患病年龄早,HbA1c、血压、尿酸、血脂等异常更重,糖尿病导致的肾脏损害或心血管疾病可能性增加,应根据患者的特点进行糖尿病防控.
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Key words
morindawa daur population,diabetes mellitus
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