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ICU导管相关血流感染目标性监测与持续质量改进

Yan-qin TANG,Xiu-chan SONG,Wen YANG, Chun-huan ZHANG, Yu-hua ZHONG

International Medicine and Health Guidance News（2012）

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Abstract
目的 开展ICU导管相关血流感染(CRBSI)目标性监测与持续质量改进,降低CRBSI发生率.方法 按分层抽样方法选择4家医院ICU为样本进行CRBSI目标性监测,运用持续质量改进(CQI)方法设计并实施改善留置深静脉导管(CVC、PICC)CRBSI防控流程,比较CQI前后CRBSI发生率.结果 CQI后4家医院平均CRBSI率由4.52例次/1000导管日降至2.39例次/1000导管日(P＜0.05)不同置管部位CRBSI率均有所下降,股静脉置管CRBSI率由7.52例次/1000导管日降至2.15例次/1000导管日.结论 实施目标性监测结合CQI能有效降低CRBSI发生率.
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Key words
nosocomial infection,bloodstream infection,icu,catheter-related
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