Reaearch situation and progress of Visual Puncture in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

International Urology and Nephrology(2019)

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Abstract
经皮肾镜取石术是目前治疗直径大于2 cm的肾和输尿管上段结石和复杂肾结石的首选手术方式,但是由于其复杂的操作程序和较高并发症发生率让许多泌尿外科医师望而却步。可视化穿刺系统在经皮肾镜取石术中的应用很大程度地降低了经皮肾镜取石术的难度,现对可视化穿刺系统在经皮肾镜取石术中应用的历史、现状和未来发展方向作一综述。
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Key words
visual puncture,reaearch situation
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