脑电图在儿科重症监护中的应用

Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine(2018)

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Abstract
在ICU内,持续脑电图监测(continuous electroencephalogram,cEEG)用于评估脑功能损伤程度及预后,发现癫痫发作和非惊厥性癫痫持续状态,监测抗惊厥药物和低温等治疗的反应,以及鉴别昏迷患者的非癫痫性事件等.通常PICU患儿的病情更复杂,cEEG结果的解读需要神经电生理人员与ICU医生的充分沟通和密切合作.振幅整合脑电图( amplitude integrated electroencephalogram)实时而直观,简单易读,PICU的医护人员相对容易掌握,有助于及时发现和处置某些严重的病情变化,是对cEEG的重要补充,但不能取代对原始EEG的分析.
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Key words
Continuous electroencephalogram,Amplitude integrated electroencephalogram,Intensive care,Children
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