扩张置管术治疗难治性食管狭窄和瘘的临床护理
International Journal of Nursing（2010）
Abstract
目的 探讨内镜下扩张置管术治疗难治性食管狭窄和瘘的临床护理.方法 对难治性食管狭窄和瘘的病人在内镜下扩张和置入记忆合金支架.结果 62例狭窄患者狭窄处直径术后由(4.0±1.5)mm增至(18.5±1.1)mm(P＜O.01);吞咽困难由(2.78±O.42)级改善为(0.94±0.73)级(P＜0.01);24例食管瘘患者均成功置入支架,食管瘘全部闭合,病人吞咽困难及呛咳症状消失,恢复经口进食.结论 根据难治性食管狭窄和瘘的特点,采取适宜的护理措施,可取得较好的临床疗效.
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Key words
Endoscope,Endoprosthesis,Intractable esophageal stenosis,Intractable esophageal fistula,Nursing
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