竖井反井法施工炮渣控制尺寸研究
Modern Tunnelling Technology（2023）
Abstract
针对竖井反井法施工中炮渣堵孔问题,使用三维离散元模拟方法,分别模拟了竖井内和导井内溜渣过程.结果表明,炮渣直径大于0.2 m时,易堵塞(v=0)竖井,炮渣直径小于0.2 m时,导井上方炮渣可顺利排至导井,但部分炮渣堆积于竖井底部;导井直径由1.5 m增大至3 m可有效扩大竖井内炮渣成拱范围,加快竖井内溜渣速度,减小成拱及阻塞(v≈0)几率,提升炮渣掉落比;导井内会多次发生炮渣阻塞,降低炮渣下降速度;炮渣尺寸大于0.3 m时,易造成直径为1.5 m的导井堵塞,在长导井中,速度较大的大尺寸炮渣仍会在成拱作用下堵塞导井.
MoreTranslated text
Key words
Highway tunnel,Vertical shaft,Raise-boring method,Blast muck
AI Read Science
Must-Reading Tree
Example
Generate MRT to find the research sequence of this paper
Chat Paper
Summary is being generated by the instructions you defined