Pollen Quality Affects Biological Control of Tetranychus Urticae in Clementine Mandarines
Acta horticulturae(2015)
Abstract
Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in citrus can be regulated through the management of the cover crop. A mono-specific cover of the grass Festuca arundinacea Schreber (Poaceae) enhanced the diversity and abundance of Phytoseiidae mites compared with a multifloral cover. This increase resulted in a better control of T. urticae. Pollen availability and quality could be behind this result. Whereas multifloral cover offers a long-term source of a wide variety of pollen, F. arundinacea offers one single type of pollen in spring only. As a consequence, the generalist pollen feeder Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot), which is a superior intra-guild predator, is highly favored in multifloral covers. Therefore, poor quality pollen may prevent pollen feeders from reaching high numbers and indirectly benefit T. urticae control by specialist phytoseiids.
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Key words
conservation,Phytoseiidae,Tetranychidae,Euseius stipulatus,Neoseiulus californicus
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