Response of avocado postharvest life to irrigation regimes in 'Hass' (Persea americana)
VIII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON IRRIGATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS(2017)
摘要
Even though storage condition of the fruit has an effect on consumption condition, the postharvest physiology has a mayor influence in the quality of the fruit. The objective of this work was the development of a model to predict the postharvest life of the fruit as the response to specific climate and agricultural practices (irrigation and nutrition). During 3 years (2010-2012) preharvest factors were characterized for 42 sites and their consequent postharvest evolution evaluated for fruit storability during 25, 35 and 45 days at 4-5 degrees C. The data were collected during 3 seasons, and was analyzed through principal components (PCA) and multi-variable regression of the partial least squares (PLS). The postharvest condition of the fruit was affected by Ca and N in the pulp, spring irrigation, and oil content of the fruit. Water deficit above 40% of irrigation requirements affected the shelf-life of the fruit.
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关键词
avocado,irrigation,postharvest
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