Continuous oral levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol for treating premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Background The study was conducted to investigate continuous daily levonorgestrel 90 mcg/ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg (LNG/EE) on premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Study Design In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, women with PMDD received LNG/EE (n=186) or placebo (n=181) daily for 112 days and completed the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP). Results Mean DRSP change from baseline to late luteal phase was significantly greater with LNG/EE than placebo at the late luteal phase of the first estimated cycle (−30.52±1.73 [SE] vs. −22.47±1.77; p<.001) and the worst 5 days during the last on-therapy estimated cycle (−26.77±1.83 vs. −20.89±1.82; p=.016). Other primary end points were not statistically significant. Significantly more subject taking LNG/EE (52%) than placebo (40%) responded (≥50% improvement in the DRSP 7-day late luteal phase score and Clinical Global Impression of Severity score of ≥1 improvement) at last on-therapy cycle (p=.025). Conclusions Continuous daily LNG 90 mcg/EE 20 mcg was well tolerated and may be useful for managing the physical, psychological and behavioral symptoms and loss of work productivity related to PMDD.