Simulation of radiation field inside interplanetary spacecraft

Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy(2020)

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摘要
simulation of the radiation field inside a habitable module (a diameter of 6 m and length of 12 m) of a spacecraft generated by isotropic Galactic Cosmic Radiation (GCR) in deep interplanetary space is carried out for minimum and maximum solar activity using the FLUKA code. Protons, alpha-particles, deuterons, ^3 He, and nuclei with Z > 2 are considered as primary GCR irradiating the spacecraft isotropically. The following particles are included in FLUKA radiation transport through the module shell ( 15 g/cm^2 of Al): protons, neutrons, γ -rays, electrons, π ^± -mesons, μ ^± -mesons d, t, and nuclei from He to Ni. The inner particle spectra are needed to assess the astronaut’s radiation risk in a long-term interplanetary mission.
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关键词
Galactic cosmic radiation, astronaut exposure to space radiation, spacecraft radiation shield, FLUKA code, simulation of nucleus–nucleus interaction, radiation transport through matter
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