Indicators and Metrics of Emerging Country-Level STEM Innovation
IEEE Engineering Management Review(2020)
摘要
A variety of signals, metrics, and data may be pertinent to identifying country-level partners in science and technology innovation, and especially newcomers, within a given technology area. Identifying and determining which metrics can be reliably used is necessary to inform policy. There are extant metrics that could be used to predict innovation; however, a certain level of reliability is requi...
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关键词
Technological innovation,Measurement,Collaboration,Investment,Patents,Industries,Research and development
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