On-Chip Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Membrane Lasers
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics(2019)
摘要
Photonic crystal lasers can be realized either based on photonic bandgap defect mode or defect-free bandedge mode, while the bandgap is not essential for the latter. We review here defect-free bandedge mode based photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) for on-chip integration. We first discuss ultra-thin membrane reflector vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (MR-VCSELs), where single...
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关键词
Photonic crystals,Cavity resonators,Laser modes,Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers,Reflection
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