Causes of strain of buildings and structures in areas of abnormal stress and surveillance terrestrial laser scanners

The paper presents new methods of engineering-geological surveys, geodetic measurements to determine the deformations of buildings. For a long time many experts point the lack of a clear answer about the causes deformations of buildings and structures out. As a rule, within that framework are engineers mountain profile, surveyors and Geophysics people who worked in the underground mines and quarries and familiar with the concepts of the stress state of the geological environment. Most of them are inclined to think that an emergency condition caused by many engineering objects wrong approach to engineering surveys and underestimation of modern geodynamic activity of the geological environment. Until recently, geologists believe that the Earth's crust, except in areas of active volcanism and seismic areas (ie dangerous in terms of earthquakes ) is at rest, ie immobile. However, at the present stage to the commissioning of new measuring techniques, to use of satellite geodesy and development of geophysical research methods apparently, it became that the crust is always and everywhere is in motion. Roughly speaking, the earth goes right under our feet. Displacement of the earth surface and rock masses have negligible amplitude and not visible to the eye but can have a significant impact on both the rock mass and the engineering structures [1]. Object of study is the main academic building of the Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpayev (KazNTU ), which is situated on the street Satpaev 22 Baitursynov street corner, the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. [Imansakipova B.B., Baygurin Z.D., Soltabaeva S.T., Milev I., Miletenko I.V. Causes of strain of buildings and structures in areas of abnormal stress and surveillance terrestrial laser scanners. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):165170] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31