Write-once read-many electrical memory element of a conjugated polymer or oligomer background of the invention

Influence of Chemical Polymerization Conditions on the Properties of Polyaniline Yong Cao, Alejanfro Andreatta, Alan J. Heeger and Paul Smith Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Counter-Ion Induced Processibility of Conducting Polya niline and of Conducting Polyblends of Polyaniline in Bulk Polymers Young Cao, Paul Smith and Alan J. Heeger, UNIAX Corporation, 5375 Overpass Road, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 (USA).