X-ray spectroscopy for chemistry in the 2-4 keV energy regime at the XMaS beamline: ionic liquids, Rh and Pd catalysts in gas and liquid environments, and Cl contamination in [gamma]-Al2O3

XMaS, UK CRG, ESRF, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38043 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK, and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. *Correspondence e-mail: pthompso@esrf.fr, m.newton.2@warwick.ac.uk