AN INTENSE KHz TWO-COLOUR HIGH HARMONIC SOURCE FOR SEEDING FELS FROM EUV TO SOFT X-RAY RANGE

Free-electron lasers have been recently evolving very fast in the extreme-ultraviolet to soft X-ray region. Once seeded with high harmonics, these schemes are considered as next generation soft X-ray light sources delivering ultrashort pulses with high temporal and spatial coherence. Here we present a detailed experimental study of a kHz two-colour (fundamental + second harmonic) high harmonic generation and investigate its potential as a suitable evolution of the actual seeding sources. It turns out that this source (both odd and even harmonics) is highly tuneable, and delivers intense radiations with only one order of magnitude difference in the photon yield from 65 nm to 13 nm. Then, the implementation of this technique on seeded FELs would allow amplifications to be achieved at wavelengths shorter than previously accessible.