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A de novo assembly of the sweet cherry (Prunus avium cv. Tieton) genome using linked-read sequencing technology

Jiawei Wang, Weizhen Liu, Dongzi Zhu, Xiang Zhou, Po Hong, Hongjun Zhao, Yue Tan, Xin Chen, Xiaojuan Zong, Li Xu, Lisi Zhang, Hairong Wei, Qingzhong Liu

PEERJ(2020)

Cited 8|Views38
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Abstract
The sweet cherry (Prunus avium) is one of the most economically important fruit species in the world. However, there is a limited amount of genetic information available for this species, which hinders breeding efforts at a molecular level. We were able to describe a high-quality reference genome assembly and annotation of the diploid sweet cherry (2n = 2x = 16) cv. Tieton using linked-read sequencing technology. We generated over 750 million clean reads, representing 112.63 GB of raw sequencing data. The Supernova assembler produced a more highly-ordered and continuous genome sequence than the current P. avium draft genome, with a contig N50 of 63.65 KB and a scaffold N50 of 2.48 MB. The final scaffold assembly was 280.33 MB in length, representing 82.12% of the estimated Tieton genome. Eight chromosome-scale pseudomolecules were constructed, completing a 214 MB sequence of the final scaffold assembly. De novo, homology-based, and RNA-seq methods were used together to predict 30,975 protein-coding loci. 98.39% of core eukaryotic genes and 97.43% of single copy orthologues were identified in the embryo plant, indicating the completeness of the assembly. Linked-read sequencing technology was effective in constructing a high-quality reference genome of the sweet cherry, which will benefit the molecular breeding and cultivar identification in this species.
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Key words
Sweet cherry,Genome sequencing,Genome assembly,10x Genomics chromium,Linked reads
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