Gaia 18dvy: A New FUor in the Cygnus OB3 Association

E. Szegedi-Elek,P. Abraham,L. Wyrzykowski,M. Kun, A. Kospal, L. Chen,G. Marton,A. Moor,C. Kiss,A. Pal,L. Szabados,J. Varga, E. Varga-Verebelyi, C. Andreas,E. Bachelet, R. Bischoff, A. Bodi,E. Breedt,U. Burgaz,T. Butterley,J. M. Carrasco, V Cepas,G. Damljanovic,I Gezer, V Godunova,M. Gromadzki, A. Gurgul, L. Hardy, F. Hildebrandt,S. Hoffmann,M. Hundertmark, N. Ihanec, R. Janulis,Cs Kalup,Z. Kaczmarek, R. Konyves-Toth,M. Krezinger, K. Kruszynska,S. Littlefair, M. Maskoliunas, L. Meszaros,P. Mikolajczyk, M. Mugrauer,H. Netzel,A. Ordasi,E. Pakstiene,K. A. Rybicki, K. Sarneczky, B. Seli,A. Simon,K. Siskauskaite, A. Sodor,K. Sokolovsky,W. Stenglein,R. Street, R. Szakats,L. Tomasella,Y. Tsapras,K. Vida, J. Zdanavicius, M. Zielinski,P. Zielinski,O. Ziolkowska

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2020)

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Abstract
We present optical-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of Gaia 18dvy, located in the Cygnus OB3 association at a distance of 1.88 kpc. Gaia 18dvy was noted by the Gaia alerts system when its light curve exhibited a greater than or similar to 4 mag rise in 2018-2019. The brightening was also observable at mid-infared wavelengths. The infrared colors of Gaia 18dvy became bluer as the outburst progressed. Its optical and near-infrared spectroscopic characteristics in the outburst phase are consistent with those of bona fide FU Orionis-type young eruptive stars. The progenitor of the outburst is probably a low-mass K-type star with an optical extinction of similar to 3 mag. A radiative transfer modeling of the circumstellar structure, based on the quiescent spectral energy distribution, indicates a disk with a mass of 4 x 10(-3)M. Our simple accretion disk modeling implies that the accretion rate had been exponentially increasing for more than 3 yr until mid-2019, when it reached a peak value of 6.9 x 10(-6)M yr(-1). In many respects, Gaia 18dvy is similar to the FU Ori-type object HBC 722.
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Key words
Star formation,Accretion,Protoplanetary disks,Eruptive variable stars
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