On P Versus NP

arXiv (Cornell University)(2022)

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摘要
Consider a following NP-problem DOUBLE CLIQUE (abbr.: CLIQ$_{2}$): Given a natural number $k>2$ and a pair of two disjoint subgraphs of a fixed graph $G$ decide whether each subgraph in question contains a $k$-clique. I prove that CLIQ$_{2}$ can't be solved in polynomial time by a deterministic TM, which infers $\mathbf{P}\neq \mathbf{NP}$. This proof upgrades the well-known proof of polynomial unsolvability of the partial result with respect to analogous monotone problem CLIQUE (abbr.: CLIQ). However, problem CLIQ$_{2}$ is not monotone and appears more complex than just iterated CLIQ, as the required subgraphs are mutually dependent (cf. Remark 27 in the text).
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关键词
Parameterized Complexity,Constraint Satisfaction Problems
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