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MIME——有丝分裂替代减数分裂及其在作物无融合生殖中的应用

Hou Yanhong,Gong Guizhi,Peng Zhuchun,Dong Qianqian,Luo Ai,Hong Qibin

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology（2020）

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Abstract
无融合生殖因其在杂种优势固定中的巨大潜力而受到广泛关注,人工创制无融合生殖是当前无融合生殖研究的重要方向,有丝分裂替代减数分裂(Mitosis instead of Meiosis,MIME)能产生与母本遗传组成完全一致的二倍体配子,是人工创制无融合生殖的关键步骤.文中对MIME的发生及其在作物无融合生殖中的应用以及MIME应用中的问题进行综述,以期为扩大MIME在作物无融合生殖中的应用提供参考.
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Key words
apomixis,crops,diploid gametes,heterosis,mitosis instead of meiosis
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