Testimonial injustice: discounting women's voices in health care priority setting

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS(2021)

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摘要
Testimonial injustice occurs when bias against the credibility of certain social identities results in discounting of their contributions to deliberations. In this analysis, we describe testimonial injustice against women and how it figures in macroallocation procedure. We show how it harms women as deliberators, undermines the objective of inclusivity in macroallocation and affects the justice of resource distributions. We suggest that remedial action is warranted in order to limit the effects of testimonial injustice in this context, especially on marginalised and disadvantaged groups, and propose three areas for action, whose implementation might feasibly be achieved by those immediately involved in macroallocation.
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关键词
allocation of healthcare resources, applied and professional ethics, distributive justice, ethics, women
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