1.2 Mfps standalone X-ray detector for Time-Resolved Experiments

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION(2020)

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摘要
We present a standalone and autonomous X-ray detector capable of operation with the speed of up to1.2 Mfps. The detector utilizes UFXC32k hybrid pixel detectors for sensing X-rays, Spartan-6 LX45 FPGA placed in commercially available sbRIO 9628 controller for data acquisition and processing including a compression with zero-suppression algorithm. A Linux-RT system working on the 400MHz Dual-Core CPU is used for FPGA control and data streaming to the higher-level system over 1 Gbps Ethernet connection. 1.2M frames per second is achieved in so-called burst mode of operation while in zerodead-time mode 70 kfps is possible. Due to efficient data compression in FPGA there's no need of using high-speed transceivers and Frame-Grabber cards on the data server side and the detector can stream the data infinitely over standard 1 Gbps network connection. Operation modes were tested at Advanced Photon Source Synchrotron at Argonne National Laboratory.
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关键词
Data acquisition concepts,Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems, architecture, hardware, algorithms, databases),Modular electronics,X-ray detectors
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