Two-Pion production in the second resonance region in $\pi^- p$ collisions with HADES

Adamczewski-Musch J.,Arnold O.,Atomssa E. T., Behnke C., Belounnas A.,Belyaev A., Berger-Chen J. C., Biernat J.,Blanco A.,Blume C.,Böhmer M.,Chernenko S., Chlad L., Chudoba P., Ciepał I., Deveaux C., Dittert D., Dreyer J.,Epple E.,Fabbietti L., Fateev O., Fonte P., Franco C., Friese J., Fröhlich I., Galatyuk T., Garzón J. A., Gernhäuser R., Golubeva M., Greifenhagen R., Guber F., Gumberidze M., Harabasz S., Heinz T., Hennino T., Höhne C., Holzmann R., Ierusalimov A., Ivashkin A., Kämpfer B., Kardan B., Koenig I., Koenig W., Kolb B. W., Korcyl G., Kornakov G., Kornas F., Kotte R., Kuboś J., Kugler A., Kunz T., Kurepin A., Kurilkin A., Kurilkin P., Ladygin V., Lalik R., Lapidus K., Lebedev A., Linev S., Lopes L., Lorenz M., Mahmoud T., Maier L., Malige A., Markert J., Maurus S., Metag V., Michel J., Mihaylov D. M., Mikhaylov V., Morozov S., Müntz C., Münzer R., Naumann L., Nowakowski K., Parpottas Y., Pechenov V., Pechenova O., Petukhov O., Pietraszko J., Prozorov A. P., Przygoda W., Ramstein B., Rathod N., Reshetin A., Rodriguez-Ramos P., Rost A., Sadovsky A., Salabura P., Scheib T., Schmidt-Sommerfeld K., Schuldes H., Schwab E., Scozzi F., Seck F., Sellheim P., Siebenson J.,Silva L., Sing U., Smyrski J., Spataro S., Spies S., Ströbele H., Stroth J., Strzempek P., Sturm C., Svoboda O., Szala M., Tlusty P., Traxler M., Tsertos H., Ungethüm C., Vazquez-Doce O., Wagner V., Wendisch C., Wiebusch M. G., Wirth J., Wójcik D., Zanevsky Y., Zumbruch P.

arxiv(2020)

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摘要
Pion induced reactions provide unique opportunities for an unambiguous description of baryonic resonances and their coupling channels by means of a partial wave analysis. Using the secondary pion beam at SIS18, the two pion production in the second resonance region has been investigated to unravel the role of the $N(1520) \frac{3}{2}^-$ resonance in the intermediate $\rho$ production. Results on exclusive channels with one pion ($\pi^{-}p$) and two pions ($\pi^{+}\pi^{-}n$, $\pi^{0}\pi^{-}p$) in the final state measured in the $\pi^{-}-p$ reaction at four different pion beam momenta (0.650, 0.685, 0.733, and 0.786 GeV/c) are presented. The excitation function of the different partial waves and $\Delta\pi$, $N\sigma$ and $N\rho$ isobar configurations is obtained, using the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis. The $N(1520) \frac{3}{2}^-$ resonance is found to dominate the $N\rho$ final state with the branching ratio $BR=12.2 \pm 1.9\%$.
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