First Detection of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering on Argon

COHERENT Collaboration,Akimov D., Albert J. B.,An P., Awe C.,Barbeau P. S.,Becker B.,Belov V., Blackston M. A., Blokland L.,Bolozdynya A.,Cabrera-Palmer B., Chen N., Chernyak D., Conley E.,Cooper R. L., Daughhetee J.,Coello M. del Valle,Detwiler J. A., Durand M. R.,Efremenko Y.,Elliott S. R.,Fabris L.,Febbraro M.,Fox W., Galindo-Uribarri A.,Green M. P., Hansen K. S.,Heath M. R.,Hedges S.,Hughes M., Johnson T., Kaemingk M.,Kaufman L. J., Khromov A.,Konovalov A., Kozlova E.,Kumpan A.,Li L., Librande J. T., Link J. M.,Liu J., Mann K.,Markoff D. M., McGoldrick O.,Moreno H., Mueller P. E.,Newby J.,Parno D. S., Penttila S., Pershey D.,Radford D., Rapp R.,Ray H., Raybern J., Razuvaeva O.,Reyna D.,Rich G. C.,Rudik D., Runge J., Salvat D. J.,Scholberg K.,Shakirov A., Simakov G.,Sinev G.,Snow W. M.,Sosnovtsev V.,Suh B.,Tayloe R., Tellez-Giron-Flores K.,Thornton R. T.,Tolstukhin I., Vanderwerp J.,Varner R. L.,Virtue C. J., Visser G., Wiseman C., Wongjirad T., Yang J., Yen Y. -R.,Yoo J.,Yu C. -H.,Zettlemoyer J.

arxiv(2020)

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摘要
We report the first detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on argon using the CENNS-10 liquid argon detector at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source. Two independent analyses prefer CEvNS over the background-only null hypothesis with greater than $3\sigma$ significance. The measured cross section, averaged over the incident neutrino flux, is (2.2 $\pm$ 0.7) $\times$10$^{-39}$ cm$^2$ --- consistent with the standard model prediction. This is the lightest nucleus for which CEvNS has been observed, which allows us to verify the expected neutron-number dependence of the cross section and to better constrain non-standard neutrino interactions.
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argon,neutrino-nucleus
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