Efficient production of biodiesel from ionic liquid catalyzed esterification using ultrasonic-microwave combined intensification
Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification(2020)
Abstract
•Biodiesel was produced by esterification of oleic acid with methanol.•Ultrasonic-microwave assistance was first applied to biodiesel production.•The reaction time is dramatically reduced.•The production was optimized by Box–Behnken response surface methodology.•The conversion of oleic acid was 97.85 % close to conventional methods.
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Key words
Biodiesel,Ionic liquid,Catalyst,Ultrasonic,Microwave,Process intensification
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