Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of tilmicosin in plasma and lung tissue in healthy chickens and chickens experimentally infected with Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

The objectives of this study were to compare the plasma and lung tissue pharmacokinetics of tilmicosin in healthy andMycoplasma gallisepticum-infected chickens.Tilmicosin was orally administered at 4, 7.5 and 10 mg/kg body weight (b.w) for the infected and 7.5 mg/kg b.w for the uninfected control group. We found no significant differences in plasma tilmicosin pharmacokinetics between diseased and healthy control chickens. In contrast, the lung tissues inM. gallisepticum-infected chickens displayed at(1/2)(elimination half-life) 1.76 times longer than for healthy chickens. TheC(max)(the maximum concentration of drug in samples) of tilmicosin inM. gallisepticum-infected chickens was lower than for controls at 7.5 mg/kg b.w (p < .05), and the AUC(inf)(the area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity) in infected chickens was higher than for the healthy chickens (p < .05). The mean residence time of tilmicosin in infected chickens was also higher than the healthy chickens. These results indicated that the lungs of healthy chickens had greater absorption of tilmicosin than the infected chickens, and the rate of elimination of tilmicosin from infected lungs was slower.