Super slowing down in the bond-diluted Ising model

PHYSICAL REVIEW E(2020)

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摘要
In models in statistical physics, the dynamics often slows down tremendously near the critical point. Usually, the correlation time tau at the critical point increases with system size L in power-law fashion: tau similar to L-z, which defines the critical dynamical exponent z. We show that this also holds for the two-dimensional bond-diluted Ising model in the regime p > p(c), where p is the parameter denoting the bond concentration, but with a dynamical critical exponent z(p) which shows a strong p dependence. Moreover, we show numerically that z(p), as obtained from the autocorrelation of the total magnetization, diverges when the percolation threshold p(c) = 1/2 is approached: z(p) - z(1) similar to (p - p(c))(-2). We refer to this observed extremely fast increase of the correlation time with size as super slowing down. Independent measurement data from the mean-square deviation of the total magnetization, which exhibits anomalous diffusion at the critical point, support this result.
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