Molecular characterization and functional analysis of the vitellogenin receptor from eri silkworm, Samia ricini.

The vitellogenin receptor (VgR) plays a critical role in egg development by mediating endocytosis of the major yolk protein precursor vitellogenin (Vg). Therefore, identifying the VgR of beneficial insects and its characterization could lead to the development of novel egg production strategies to enhance their commercial values. Here, we present the cloning, expression, and functional characterization of the VgR from an economically important eri silkworm, Samia ricini. The complete mRNA sequence was 6002 bp with an ORF of 5484 bp, encoding a protein of 1827 amino acids. Sequence analyses revealed that the SrVgR contained all of the conservative structural motifs characteristics of LDLR family members. The SrVgR was specifically expressed in the ovary, and the mRNA level increased steadily in pupal stages, reached its peak on day 9, and then declined to a bare minimum in adults. RNA interference (RNAi) clearly reduced the VgR transcript levels, disrupted the ovarian development resulting in malformed ovarioles and abnormal development of eggs. Taken together, these data provide conclusive evidence for the essential roles of VgR in insect reproduction.