Vertical Upward and Downward Churn Flow: Similarities and Differences
Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering(2020)
Abstract
Investigation of downward two-phase flows received less attention compared to the vertical upward flows. Downward flows are found in many industries and facilities including; oil/gas production, nuclear industry and petroleum refinery/production facilities such as evaporators, chemical reactors and distillation towers. A thorough understanding of the flow dynamic characteristics occur in such transportation lines, process plants and units is very crucial in terms of design, operation, production and safety.
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Key words
Churn flow,Downward flow,Void fraction,Pressure drop,Two-phase flow
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