Identification and characterization of an anthrol reductase from Talaromyces islandicus (Penicillium islandicum) WF-38-12

An NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase from Talaromyces islandicus WF-38-12 has been identified through genome analysis. It has been shown to catalyze a regio- and stereoselective reduction of anthrols (formed in situ by the reduction of anthraquinones in the presence of Na2S2O4) to (R)-dihydroanthracenones, with high enantiomeric excess (>99%). The implications of results on the bio-synthesis of deoxygenated (bis)anthraquinones and modified (bis) anthraquinones are discussed.