Catalytic C( sp 3 )–H bond activation in tertiary alkylamines

The development of robust catalytic methods to assemble tertiary alkylamines provides a continual challenge to chemical synthesis. In this regard, transformation of a traditionally unreactive C–H bond, proximal to the nitrogen atom, into a versatile chemical entity would be a powerful strategy for introducing functional complexity to tertiary alkylamines. A practical and selective metal-catalysed C( sp 3 )–H activation facilitated by the tertiary alkylamine functionality, however, remains an unsolved problem. Here, we report a Pd( ii )-catalysed protocol that appends arene feedstocks to tertiary alkylamines via C( sp 3 )–H functionalization. A simple ligand for Pd( ii ) orchestrates the C–H activation step in favour of deleterious pathways. The reaction can use both simple and complex starting materials to produce a range of multifaceted γ-aryl tertiary alkylamines and can be rendered enantioselective. The enabling features of this transformation should be attractive to practitioners of synthetic and medicinal chemistry as well as in other areas that use biologically active alkylamines.