Simulating Time-Dependent Thermoelectric Transport In Quantum Systems

We put forward a gauge-invariant theoretical framework for studying time-resolved thermoelectric transport in an arbitrary multiterminal electronic quantum system described by a noninteracting tight-binding model. The system is driven out of equilibrium by an external time-dependent electromagnetic field (switched on at time t0) and possibly by static temperature or electrochemical potential biases applied (from the remote past) between the electronic reservoirs. Numerical simulations are conducted by extending to energy transport the wave-function approach developed by Gaury et al. and implemented in the t-Kwant library. We provide a module that allows us to compute the time-resolved heat currents and powers in addition to the (already implemented) charge currents, and thus to simulate dynamical thermoelectric transport through realistic devices, when electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions can be neglected. We apply our method to the noninteracting resonant level model and verify that we recover the results reported in the literature for the time-resolved heat currents in the expected limits. Finally, we showcase the versatility of the library by simulating dynamical thermal transport in a quantum point contact subjected to voltage pulses.