Different surgical interventions for patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracranial hemorrhage: A network meta-analysis

•This study revealed that the efficacy and safety of the 4 surgical interventions were superior to the standard medical care.•Endoscopic surgery was the most reasonable and effective intervention.•Endoscopic surgery both improved the survival rate and prognosis.•Endoscopic surgery also have the lowest risk of intracranial rebleeding and proportion of patients with serious disability.