Effect of preemptive flunixin meglumine and lidocaine on behavioral and physiological indicators of pain post-band and knife castration in 6-mo-old beef calves

Livestock Science(2019)

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摘要
•Knife castrated calves experienced more acute pain than band castrated calves.•Combination of flunixin plus lidocaine reduced indicators of pain in castrated calves.•Combination of medication mitigated pain in knife and band castrated calves.
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关键词
Beef cattle,Castration,Pain mitigation,Welfare
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