High-resolution Observations of Dynamics of Superpenumbral Hα Fibrils

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2019)

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摘要
We present high-resolution Ha observations of a small solar pore in NOAA active region 12661, using the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope equipped with high-order adaptive optics at Big Bear Solar Observatory. The observations reveal copious fine-scale chromospheric superpenumbral fibrils (with an average cross-sectional width of similar to 0." 17 +/- 0." 03), along with associated transit and intermittent flows with apparent speeds of 5-14 km s(-1). Wavelet analysis and the spatio-temporal pattern of superpenumbral fibrils suggest that the observed flows along fibrils are not likely an oscillation/wave phenomenon. Based on our pseudo-Dopplergrams, we suggest that the observed flows may be a phenomenon similar to inverse Evershed flows in the chromosphere. The three-dimensional potential field model indicates that the pore and the surrounding fibrils are enclosed by fan-field lines forming a separatrix dome configuration. Such a magnetically confined configuration may help to maintain the steadfastness of the superpenumbral fibril dynamics.
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关键词
Sun: atmosphere,Sun: chromosphere,Sun: magnetic fields
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