The oncogenic role of NKAP in the growth and invasion of colon cancer cells.

It has been reported that NF-kappa B activating protein (NKAP) is a transcriptional repressor of the Notch signaling pathway and is involved in the proliferation and survival of hematopoietic stem cells. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of NKAP on the progression and metastasis of colon cancer. The results of immunohistochemical staining and western blot analysis showed that NKAP was upregulated in colon cancer tissues, and its expression was associated with colon cancer stages. CCK-8, colony formation, Transwell, and flow cytometry assays were used to demonstrate that NKAP knockdown significantly suppressed the proliferation and invasion of HCT116 and HT-29 cells, and also induced apoptosis and autophagy. By contrast, NKAP overexpression markedly promoted the proliferation and invasion of HCT-15 cells, and inhibited cell apoptosis and autophagy. Moreover, we observed that NKAP knockdown inhibited the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in HCT116 and HT-29 cells, while NKAP overexpression promoted EMT in HCT-15 cells. Furthermore, NKAP knockdown inhibited activation of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR, as well as their downstream proteins, whereas NKAP overexpression promoted the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Additionally, expression of P65 was downregulated by silencing of NKAP and upregulated by NKAP overexpression. These data suggest that NKAP functions as an oncogene in the growth and invasion of colon cancer in vitro.