Neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury in military personnel: An overview

•TBI affects military service members at 24.6%–41.8% per 10,000 soldier-years.•MRI, CT, PET, etc. are suited for quantifying battlefield and training-related TBI.•TBI neuroimaging studies, while promising, tend to be under-represented.•Neuroimaging approaches have potential for pharmacological treatment validation.•Neuroimaging with other biomarkers may offer new strategies for military TBI.