Operational Flexibility Constrained Intraday Rolling Dispatch Strategy for CHP Microgrid

The increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind power and photovoltaic cell in the microgrid poses a great threat to the power balance. The microgrid operator has to consider the system operational flexibility in the dispatch to overcome the uncertainties. For a multi-energy microgrid, the coupling relationship and complementarity of different energy provides potential capacity for operational flexibility. In this paper, we propose an operational flexibility metric to quantify the ability of the combined heat and power (CHP) microgrid to overcome RES uncertainties in operation. An intraday rolling dispatch strategy for the off-grid CHP microgrid is proposed, which consists of a dispatch decision (DD) stage and a real-time adjustment (RTA) stage. The operational flexibility constraints are incorporated in the DD model to ensure that the uncertainties in the real-time operation can be suppressed. The RTA model is based on a linear programming model. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed dispatch strategy can overcome the uncertainties efficiently and ensure the secure and economic operation of the system.