Notch Signaling in Osteogenesis, Osteoclastogenesis, and Angiogenesis

Skeletal tissue development and regeneration in mammals are intricate, multistep, and highly regulated processes. Various signaling pathways have been implicated in the regulation of these processes, including Notch. Notch signaling is a highly conserved, intercellular signaling pathway that regulates cell proliferation and differentiation, determines cell fate decision, and participates in cellular process in embryonic and adult tissue. Here, we review recent data showing the regulation of Notch signaling in osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and angiogenesis. These processes are cell-context-dependent via direct or indirect mechanisms. Furthermore, Notch signaling may be highly beneficial for efficient coupling of osteogenesis and angiogenesis for tissue engineering and skeletal repair, which is critical to develop clinically therapeutic options.