AB0764 USE OF IXEKIZUMAB IN A THIRD LEVEL HOSPITAL

Background:Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by the immune system, which affects the musculoskeletal system and the skin. It is a disease with increased expression of TNF-alpha and IL23/IL17 cytokines, which are therapeutic targets whose neutralization has a great impact on the control of the disease. Ixekizumab is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor of IL-17 indicated for the treatment of moderate-severe psoriasis and PsA. Ixekizumab is administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks, and according to the latest studies, it is a well-tolerated drug and an effective treatment option with significant improvement in the quality of life of patients with cutaneous psoriasis and PsA.Objectives:-Describe the clinical characteristics, tolerance, safety and survival of a cohort of patients diagnosed with psoriasis or PsA, who have started treatment with Ixekizumab. -Correlate skin involvement and joint with the quality of life of the patient through the life questionnaire (DLQI) in patients treated with Ixekizumab.Methods:An observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted on a cohort of 29 patients who started treatment with Ixekizumab in our hospital in the last year (2018). The data were obtained through the review of patients’ medical records and through telephone contact to carry out quality of life questionnaires (DLQI).Results:Twenty-nine patients were included, of which 22 were males (79.5%). The mean age of the patients was 47 years. Of the cases included, 22 of the patients presented cutaneous Psoriasis (75.8%), 6 of the patients with PsA (20.7%) and 1 patient presented with Dermatomyositis antiMDA 5 (3.5%). Of the 29 patients included, 24 (82.2%) did not present adverse effects. Of the 5 patients who presented adverse effects, in 100% of the cases they were mild. All patients had received prior therapy with disease modifying drugs (DMARDs), and 31% were naive to biological therapy. A total of 4 patients required concomitant therapy with corticosteroid treatment, 3 of them with PAs and 1 with dermatomyositis anti MDA 5. The average of the DLQI of the patients analyzed was 4 and an average PASI of 1 after the start of the treatment, obtaining an Overall improvement of the skin. A statistically significant Pearson correlation of 0.895 was found between DLQI and PASI (dependent variable), with a strong degree of association. In which patients with a lower score in the DLQI had a lower PASI. Regarding the pain produced by the autoinjector, measured according to the EVA scale, it was 2 (mild pain), and none would abandon the treatment for this reason. Of all the patients, 9.1% abandoned the treatment due to inefficiency.Conclusion:The treatment with Ixekizumab presents some promising results in the treatment of cutaneous psoriasis and PsA. Treatment with Ixekizumab presents a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients. Ixekizumab is a well-tolerated drug with good efficacy in the short-medium term. It has also been shown to be a safe drug among the patients included in the study. However, long-term studies with a larger number of patients are required to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ixekizumab.Disclosure of interests:None declared