Involvement of TLR4/ CXCL9/ PREX-2 pathway in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the promising role of early administration of lactobacillus plantarum in Wistar rats.
Tissue and Cell(2019)
Abstract
•Gut microbiota play an important role in maintenance of gut liver axis.•Liver cirrhosis may be complicated by carcinoma through disturbance in gut microbiota.•TLR4/CXCL9/PREX-2 may be implicated in the progression of cirrhosis to carcinoma.•Probiotics may improve cirrhosis and prevent its progression to carcinoma through modulation of TLR4/CXCL9/PREX-2 pathway.
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Key words
AFP,ALP,ALT,AST,CFUs,CSC,CXCL9,Hep,HCC,HSC,IgA,IL10,L.Plantarum,LPS,PIP3,PCNA,PCR,PREX2,TAA,TGFβ,TLR4,TNFα
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