Formalization of the MRDP Theorem in the Mizar System.

FORMALIZED MATHEMATICS(2019)

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摘要
This article is the final step of our attempts to formalize the negative solution of Hilbert's tenth problem. In our approach, we work with the Pell's Equation defined in [2]. We analyzed this equation in the general case to show its solvability as well as the cardinality and shape of all possible solutions. Then we focus on a special case of the equation, which has the form x(2) - (a(2) - 1)y(2) = 1 [8] and its solutions considered as two sequences {x(i)(a)}(i=0)(infinity), {y(i)(a)}(i=0)(infinity). We showed in [1] that the n-th element of these sequences can be obtained from lists of several basic Diophantine relations as linear equations, finite products, congruences and inequalities, or more precisely that the equation x = y(i) (a) is Diophantine. Following the post-Matiyasevich results we show that the equality determined by the value of the power function y = x(z) is Diophantine, and analogously property in cases of the binomial coefficient, factorial and several product [9]. In this article, we combine analyzed so far Diophantine relation using conjunctions, alternatives as well as substitution to prove the bounded quantifier theorem. Based on this theorem we prove MDPR-theorem that every recursively enumerable set is Diophantine, where recursively enumerable sets have been defined by the Martin Davis normal form. The formalization by means of Mizar system [5], [7], [4] follows [10], Z. Adamowicz, P. Zbierski [3] as well as M. Davis [6].
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关键词
Hilbert's 10th problem,Diophantine relations
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