2-Amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1 H -pyrazole-Directed Pd II Catalysis: Arylation of Unactivated β-C(sp 3 )-H Bonds.

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(2019)

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Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of unactivated beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds in carboxylic acid derivatives with aryl iodides is described for the first time using 2-amino-5,6-difluorophenyl-1H-pyrazole as an efficient and readily removable directing group. Two fluoro groups are installed at the 5- and 6-position of the anilino moiety in 2-aminophenyl-1H-pyrazole, clearly enhancing the directing ability of the auxiliary. In addition, the protocol employs Cu(OAc)(2)/Ag3PO4 (1.2/0.3) as additives, evidently reducing the stoichiometric amount of expensive silver salts. Furthermore, this process exhibits high beta-site selectivity, compatibility with diverse substrates containing alpha-hydrogen atoms, and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Key words
catalysis,arylation,pyrazole-directed
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