Calibration of the photon spectrometer PHOS of the ALICE experiment
Shreyasi Acharya, Fernando Torales Acosta,Dagmar Adamova,Souvik Priyam Adhya, Alexander Adler, Jonatan Adolfsson, Madan Mohan Aggarwal,Gianluca Aglieri Rinella,Michelangelo Agnello,Zubayer Ahammed,Shakeel Ahmad, Sang Un Ahn,Salvatore Aiola,Alexander Akindinov, Mohammad Al-Turany, Sk Noor Alam,Danilo Silva de Albuquerque,Dmitry Aleksandrov,Bruno Alessandro, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, Bushra Ali,Yasir Ali, Andrea Alici, Anton Alkin, Johan Alme, Torsten Alt,Lucas Altenkamper, Igor Altsybeev, Mustafa Naji Anaam,Cristian Andrei, Dimitra Andreou,Harry Arthur Andrews, Anton Andronic, Massimo Angeletti, Venelin Anguelov, Christopher Daniel Anson, Tome Anticic, Federico Antinori,Pietro Antonioli,Rafay Anwar, Nicole Apadula, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Harald Appelshaeuser,Silvia Arcelli, Roberta Arnaldi, Miguel Ignacio Arratia Munoz, Ionut Cristian Arsene,Mesut Arslandok, Andre Augustinus, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Mohd Danish Azmi, Angela Badala, Yong Wook Baek, Stefano Bagnasco, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Renu Bala, Alberto Baldisseri,Markus Ball, Rama Chandra Baral,Roberto Barbera,Luca Barioglio, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Lee Stuart Barnby, Valerie Ramillien Barret,Paolo Bartalini, Klaus Barth,Esther Bartsch, Nicole Bastid,Sumit Basu,Guillaume Batigne, Boris Batyunya,Paul Christoph Batzing, Dibakar Bauri, Jose Luis Bazo Alba,Ian Gardner Bearden, Cristina Bedda, Nirbhay Kumar Behera,Iouri Belikov, Francesca Bellini, Hector Bello Martinez,Rene Bellwied, Lucina Gabriela Espinoza Beltran,Vladimir Belyaev,Gyula Bencedi, Stefania Beole, Alexandru Bercuci,Yaroslav Berdnikov,Daniel Berenyi, Redmer Alexander Bertens, Dario Berzano, Latchezar Betev, Anju Bhasin, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Himani Bhatt, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee,Antonio Bianchi, Livio Bianchi,Nicola Bianchi,Jaroslav Bielcik, Jana Bielcikova, Ante Bilandzic,Gabor Biro,Rathijit Biswas,Saikat Biswas, Justin Thomas Blair, Dmitry Blau, Christoph Blume,Gianluigi Boca, Friederike Bock, Alexey Bogdanov, Laszlo Boldizsar, Alexander Bolozdynya, Marek Bombara,Germano Bonomi, Matthias Bonora, Herve Borel, Alexander Borissov, Marcello Borri,Elena Botta,Christian Bourjau, Lars Bratrud, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Marco Bregant, Theo Alexander Broker, Michal Broz, Erik Jens Brucken, Elena Bruna, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Matthew Daniel Buckland,Dmitry Budnikov, Henner Buesching,Stefania Bufalino, Paul Buhler, Predrag Buncic, Oliver Busch, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, Jamila Bashir Butt, Jesse Thomas Buxton, Davide Caffarri, Helen Louise Caines, Alberto Caliva,Ernesto Calvo Villar, Rabi Soto Camacho,Paolo Camerini, Aaron Allan Capon,Francesca Carnesecchi, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Andrew John Castro,Ester Anna Rita Casula, Cesar Ceballos Sanchez,Pritam Chakraborty, Sinjini Chandra, Beomsu Chang,Wan Chang,Sylvain Chapeland,Marielle Chartier,Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Alex Chauvin, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Brigitte Cheynis, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato,Soyeon Cho, Peter Chochula,Tasnuva Chowdhury, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Christian Holm Christensen, Peter Christiansen, Tatsuya Chujo, Corrado Cicalo, Luisa Cifarelli, Federico Cindolo,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Domenico Colella, Alberto Collu, Manuel Colocci, Matteo Concas, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre,Zaida Conesa del Valle, Giacomo Contin, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Thomas Michael Cormier,Yasser Corrales Morales, Pietro Cortese, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino,Filippo Costa, Susanna Costanza,Jana Crkovska, Philippe Crochet,Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez,Daniel Dabrowski,Torsten Dahms, Andrea Dainese, Florian Paul André Damas, Sanskruti Dani, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Andrea Danu,Debasish Das, Indranil Das,Supriya Das, Ajay Kumar Dash, Sadhana Dash,Anisa Dashi, Sudipan De, Annalisa de Caro, Giacinto de Cataldo, Camila de Conti,Jan de Cuveland, Alessandro de Falco, Daniele de Gruttola, Nora de Marco, Salvatore de Pasquale, Rafael Derradi de 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Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Panagiota Foka, Sergey Fokin, Enrico Fragiacomo, Audrey Francisco,Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld,Gabriele Gaetano Fronze,Ulrich Fuchs, Christophe Furget, Artur Furs,Mario Fusco Girard, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Martino Gagliardi, Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Katarina Gajdosova,Arthur Gal, Carlos Duarte Galvan,Paraskevi Ganoti, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis,Kunal Garg, Corrado Gargiulo,Katharina Garner, Piotr Jan Gasik, Erin Frances Gauger, Marie Germain, Jhuma Ghosh,Premomoy Ghosh,Sanjay Kumar Ghosh,Paola Gianotti, Paolo Giubellino,Piero Giubilato, Peter Glassel, Diego Mauricio Gomez Coral, Andres Gomez Ramirez,Victor Gonzalez, Pedro Gonzalez Zamora,Sergey Gorbunov, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Sven Gotovac, Varlen Grabski,Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski,Katie Leanne Graham,Leo Clifford Greiner, Alessandro Grelli, Costin Grigoras, Vladislav Grigoryev, Ara Grigoryan,Smbat Grigoryan, Julius Maximilian Gronefeld,Fabrizio Grosa, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, 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JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2019）
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摘要
The procedure for the energy calibration of the high granularity electromagnetic calorimeter PHOS of the ALICE experiment is presented. The methods used to perform the relative gain calibration, to evaluate the geometrical alignment and the corresponding correction of the absolute energy scale, to obtain the nonlinearity correction coefficients and finally, to calculate the time-dependent calibration corrections, are discussed and illustrated by the PHOS performance in proton-proton (pp) collisions at root s = 13 TeV. After applying all corrections, the achieved mass resolutions for pi(0) and eta mesons for p(T) > 1.7 GeV/c are sigma(pi 0)(m) = 4.56 +/- 0.03 MeV/c(2) and sigma(eta)(m) = 15.3 +/- 1.0 MeV/c(2), respectively.
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Calorimeters,Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particlebeams)
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